I am not an expert on moving abroad and have only done it two times before. We first moved from the United Kingdom to Slovakia and later from Slovakia to Russia. Moving home to a new country is not rocket science and there is no university degree in it but I just want to give my experience as a help to others.
Everything I have written here, is based on getting it right and on getting it very wrong so far in my moving adventures. Moving abroad is not just about moving, it also impacts on your comfort zone, a new culture and a new location. My experience is based on renting and on moving all my possessions by truck from one country to another, to a new flat and to an unfurnished flat. Adapting and getting it right can be easy or hard. 'Make sure' is my key word in any advice given. Make sure you follow it! Your choice.
A lot will depend on your situation and reasons for leaving your home country but think about how you will feel when leaving a job behind, friends and family. How will you cope with being away from them, from your known environment and from your natural comfort zone? You will need to think about how any friends or family will visit you in your new country. If your parents are sick or old, they may not be able to fly over to see you, the flight could be a long one and visa entry regulations for your new country may be difficult or a nightmare to obtain and arrange.
Your children may be very sad to leave their school friends behind and may have to learn a new language when they arrive in your new country, consider their feelings before you finally agree to move. You will also have to carefully select a good international moving company. Some people are lucky enough to have all their moving logistics taken care of by their employer, if you are not one of those lucky people, you will have to select a moving company and find place to live in your new county. You may also need to have vaccinations for your new country and you may have pets that you want to take with you. Pets will need a pet passport and vaccinations and not all countries allow certain breeds of pet into their borders. Research, research, research is the key to moving success. See my
FAQ'.
If you own a flat or a house, you will need to let it out (rent it out) to pay the bills or mortgage. It will depend on where your flat or house is (renting and letting laws are different in each country) but choose your tenant(s) very carefully. Make sure they have not just escaped from the local loony bin or that they have not just been released from prison for an a double axe murder. Get good references and a full work record, including copies of their bank accounts and employment contract, this is vital. What they tell you and what the reality is, can be two different things. When choosing a tenant(s) make sure they have the funds to pay you each month.
You could let out your flat or house through a letting agency but be careful which agency you select, some charge high commission or are simply not professional, despite their fancy website and trendy office. Redirect all your post to go to a friend or family member or have it redirected to you. The British
Royal Mail offers this service and I am not joking, despite their bad reputation, this service does work, you can select from a few weeks, months to years and it's sent onto you abroad. It's not cheap but worth it. Inform your bank and credit card company of your new address and check that they they actually update their systems as you instructed them to. Because of the
Data Protection Act in
loopy land Britain, they cannot not read you back your address to confirm they have spelled it correctly but instead ask you to read your address back to them, so it's a case of fingers crossed that they will get it right. Deep breath and keep calm.
If you are following your partner abroad, what will you do in your new country while he or she works all day? You could find yourself at home bored to death. Will you be able to work with or without a work permit and what type of work will you do? If you have children, you may want to hire full or part time baby sitter. Find out how much one will cost per hour. Before you leave start planning at least three months in advance. Surf the world wide web, read helpful blogs like this one (make a donation to helpful blog like this one via
Pay Pal) or hunt for forums where you can ask questions to others who live in your future country. Be careful of forums as they often have wackos on them but occasionally you can get some useful information. Never use your real name or publish your email or contact telephone number on any forum, regardless of how the forums looks. Type in key words in Google when searching for information, it should produce good results.
Try to join expat clubs prior to leaving your country so you can try and meet some like minded and friendly expats. You will also need to arrange medical insurance and may have to open a bank account in your new country. Check out what paperwork the bank needs from you before you actually leave your home country. If you plan to drive in your new country, you may need to get an
international driving license and I would suggest you find out what it is like to drive your future country, ask others who have experience. The roads in Russia or Nigeria (including driving laws) are not the same as you are normally used to. If you do not speak the country language, buy a satellite navigation system (Tomtom) as it will direct you to wherever you want to go in your own language. Take originals and copies of birth certificates, marriage certificates and job contracts and take photo copies of all your individual passports in case they are lost, stolen or damaged.
Before arriving in your new country, fly there to check it out. Stay in a cheap hotel for about a week and look around areas to see what they are like and how far they will be from your new work place. You can also have a play on Google Earth by typing in an area in the city to see how it looks from the air or at street level. You may find a flat or house that you love but the traffic in the city (Moscow for example) may be so bad that it would take you two hours to get to work each day. Make sure you try to get a flat or house near to a metro so you have the option of taking a train. Make sure it is not too polluted where you want to live. If you like sport or running, you may like to live near to a park so you can go running outside. Renting near green areas often pushes the rent price up, even if the flat is a dump.
Be careful when choosing a flat (apartment) letting agency, there are often many in every city. This is true in Moscow and they make a commission or one months rent from the flat owner or from you and sometimes from both i.e they take two months rent. See renting in my
FAQ's. The higher the rent, the more profit they make. When you look at any adverts for flats and the advert gives measurements of the room sizes please be very careful. I had a bad experience of renting a flat and it was too late to back out as I had signed the contract, the advert had been economical with the truth. The room sizes looked acceptable on the advert but when we saw the main bedroom when we visited the flat, the room was smaller than the actual advertised size as a result we had problems to fit the furniture into the room. This was because the young guy who was the letting agent had measured from inside fitted cupboards and from the Logier (very long narrow balconies, common on old Moscow flats) rather then measuring from the usable floor space. Take a tape measure with you when looking at flats and carefully measure the floor sizes. Visit the flat at least twice to see if it is noisy at different times of the day.
Be careful of the direction the flats face before you sign the contact or you will cook later. If the flat is not protected by trees or has no air conditioning, some rooms may directly face the afternoon sun from midday and as a result, the bedrooms or living room could become like mini ovens and you will be very uncomfortable in the summer. The summer sun heats up the air and if the city is congested with traffic and your flat is on a main road, you will have to breath in car fumes. This may seem a stupid thing to mention but if you look at any potential flat in the winter you may not know this. I visited my current flat in November when it was not hot and now cook every summer. See blog.
Make sure the flat or house you are going to rent has a good internet connection and if it does not, ask the owner to install it. Find out what TV packages are available in your new country and how much they cost. You will also probably want a mobile phone. If you take a phone contact, make sure you can cancel it if you leave before your employment contract ends. Make sure the rental contract is a solid as it can be and that the rent is fixed for a set period and that the currency you pay in is easy to obtain and not to volatile in the exchange rate. If you feel nervous
of the landlord walk away, the same applies to the letting agency. Make sure your new home has window locks if you have small kids and that it is safe and secure. Make sure there is a local shop near to your new flat or house and that the neighbours are not insane and that the building has a safe and working lift. I would also suggest finding out any laws on nuisance neighbours in your new country and find out what your legal rights are.
Once you have settled into your new county, try to keep in touch with family and friends. Use
Skype or Google chat. Get out and about, join clubs and meet people. Join a gym and keep active. If you are working, it will be a lot easier than if you are following a partner. If you take a partner with you, please consider how he or she will fit into the new country and how they will adapt to a new life abroad. Try and take regular trips home or out of your new country and take regular breaks.
Remember, moving abroad is an experience and is usually not forever. Most expats move abroad for reasons of work and stay abroad for 2 to 5 years. Try and learn the language if you are OK with languages and visit as many places as possible away from your flat or house. Live the country and drink in it's culture. Mix with the locals if you can and see your moving as an experience. If you get depressed take a break away from the country or if necessary leave. There is no point suffering a situation you are not happy with, even if the salary is good. Money is not always everything, happiness is worth more than money. If you are unhappy in your new country leave. 'Make sure' and research are the main buzz words to a successful move abroad.
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Note: Some people reading this may have a different experience and opinion to me. If you would like to add or disagree with any advice that I have given, please post it below. If you found this post helpful, please tell any friends who are thinking of moving abroad.
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